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Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 981-993 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0979-5

摘要: This study modeled the moving-vehicle-induced forcing excitation on a single-span prismatic bridge as a multiple frequency-multiplication harmonic load on the modal coordinates of a linear elastic simple Euler–Bernoulli beam, and investigated the forced modal oscillation and resonance behavior of this type of dynamic system. The forced modal responses consist of multiple frequency-multiplication steady-state harmonics and one damped mono-frequency complementary harmonic. The analysis revealed that a moving load induces high-harmonic forced resonance amplification when the moving speed is low. To verify the occurrence of high-harmonic forced resonance, numerical tests were conducted on single-span simple beams based on structural modeling using the finite element method (FEM) and a moving sprung-mass oscillator vehicle model. The forced resonance amplification characteristics of the fundamental mode for beam response estimation are presented with consideration to different end restraint conditions. The results reveal that the high-harmonic forced resonance may be significant for the investigated beams subjected to vehicle loads moving at specific low speeds. For the investigated single-span simple beams, the moving vehicle carriage heaving oscillation modulates the beam modal frequency, but does not induce notable variation of the modal oscillation harmonic structure for the cases that vehicle of small mass moves in low speed.

关键词: forced vibration     linear Euler beam     moving load     harmonic structure     frequency modulation     end restraints    

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 85-88 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0174-x

摘要:

The harmonic scalpel is a hemostatic device primarily designed for use in laparoscopic surgery. During the last few years, many surgeons have begun to use the harmonic scalpel in open surgery. Several papers have cited the benefits of the device compared with conventional knot-tying techniques; however, no evidence showing the advantages of using the harmonic scalpel in complicated abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) surgery has been presented. The aim of the present study is to determine the value of the harmonic scalpel in open operation for AAA. A total of 153 patients who underwent open surgery for AAA at the Department of Vascular Surgery of Guangdong General Hospital, China between January 2001 and December 2010, were retrospectively analyzed. Open surgery performed with the harmonic scalpel on 105 patients was compared with open operation using conventional knot-tying techniques on 48 patients. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, total postoperative drainage fluid volumes, hospital stay, and postoperative complications between the two groups were compared. The harmonic scalpel group was associated with a shorter operation time (113.2±23.6 min vs. 232.1±39.2 min, P<0.01) and lower intraoperative blood loss (126.1±96.6 ml vs. 592.1±207.2 ml, P<0.01). Postoperative drainage fluid volumes were greater in the conventional surgery group than in the harmonic scalpel group (702.1±192.8 ml vs. 198.5±97.4 ml, P<0.01). The hospital stay was shorter for the harmonic scalpel group than for the conventional surgery group (10.7±3.3 d vs. 16.5±4.7 d, P<0.05). No differences between the postoperative complications or hospital mortality of the two groups were found. The harmonic scalpel is a safe and minimally invasive tool in open surgery for AAA and is associated with shorter operative time, shorter hospital stay, and lower intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage fluid volumes compared with conventional knot-tying techniques.

关键词: abdominal aortic aneurysm     harmonic scalpel     minimally invasive    

An investigation into the vibration of harmonic drive systems

M. Masoumi, H. Alimohammadi

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 409-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0275-5

摘要:

Harmonic drive systems are precise and specific transmission gear systems which are beneficial in terms of the high transmission ratio and almost zero backlash. These inherent and spectacular properties result in using this mechanism in robotic and space sciences where the precision and lightwieght play an important role. This paper presents a vibration analysis of harmonic drive systems using the shell theory. Equations of vibration for the flexspline and the circular spline of the system are derived and used to find the natural frequencies for both parts and, moreover, vibration response of the system under the operating condition is calculated. Also, obtained vibration equations are utilized to study the effects of different involved parameters such as the geometry of the flexspline and its gear tooth, eccentricity, and unbalancing on the vibrational behavior of the system.

关键词: harmonic drive system     strain wave gearing mechanism     vibration analysis     natural frequencies    

Meshing stiffness property and meshing status simulation of harmonic drive under transmission loading

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0674-6

摘要: The multitooth meshing state of harmonic drive (HD) is an important basic characteristic of its high transformation precision and high bearing capacity. Meshing force distribution affects the load sharing of the tooth during meshing, and theoretical research remains insufficient at present. To calculate the spatial distributed meshing forces and loading backlashes along the axial direction, an iterative algorithm and finite element model (FEM) is proposed to investigate the meshing state under varied transmission loading. The displacement formulae of meshing point under tangential force are derived according to the torsion of the flexspline cylinder and the bending of the tooth. Based on the relationship of meshing forces and circumferential displacements, meshing forces and loading backlashes in three cross-sections are calculated with the algorithm under gradually increased rotation angles of circular spline, and the results are compared with FEM. Owing to the taper deformation of the cup-shaped flexspline, the smallest initial backlash and the earliest meshing point appear in the front cross-section far from the cup bottom, and then the teeth in the middle cross-section of the tooth rim enter the meshing and carry most of the loading. Theoretical and numerical research show that the flexibility is quite different for varied meshing points and tangential force amplitude because of the change of contact status between the flexspline and the wave generator. The meshing forces and torsional stiffness of the HD are nonlinear with the torsional angle.

关键词: harmonic drive     meshing flexibility matrix     meshing force     loading backlash     flexspline     contact analysis    

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 409-418 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0245-8

摘要:

The response of an infinite Timoshenko beam subjected to a harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT) is studied. The beam is made of laminated composite, and located on a Pasternak viscoelastic foundation. By using the principle of total minimum potential energy, the governing partial differential equations of motion are obtained. The solution is directed to compute the deflection and bending moment distribution along the length of the beam. Also, the effects of two types of composite materials, stiffness and shear layer viscosity coefficients of foundation, velocity and frequency of the moving load over the beam response are studied. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method, the results TSDT are compared with the previously obtained results based on first-order shear deformation theory, with which good agreements are observed.

关键词: timoshenko composite beam     pasternak viscoelastic foundation     third-order shear deformation theory (TSDT)     harmonic moving load    

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 377-385 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1

摘要: This paper deals with the errors of electric energy metering devices as a result of distortions in the shape of the curves of voltage and current load. It is shown and proved that the errors in energy measurements depend on the design and the algorithms used in electricity meters. There are three main types of metering devises having different principles: inductive (electro-mechanical), electronic static, and digital electronic (microprocessor). Each of these types has its measuring features. Some devices take into account all the harmonic distortions and the constant component which occur in the network while others measure the power and energy values of the fundamental harmonic only. Such traits lead to the discrepancies in the readings of commercial electric energy meters of different types. Hence, the violations in the measurement system unity occur, and a significant error can be observed in the balance of transmitted/consumed electric energy.

关键词: current     distortion     electric energy meter     harmonics     power quality    

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 448-460 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0805-5

摘要: In structural health monitoring (SHM), the measurement is point-wise but structures are continuous. Thus, input estimation has become a hot research subject with which the full-field structural response can be calculated with a finite element model (FEM). This paper proposes a framework based on the dynamic stiffness theory, to estimate harmonic input, reconstruct responses, and to localize damages from seriously deficient measurements. To begin, Fourier transform converts the dynamic equilibrium equation to an equivalent static one in the frequency domain, which is under-determined since the dimension of measurement vector is far less than the FEM-node number. The principal component analysis has been adopted to “compress” the under-determined equation, and formed an over-determined equation to estimate the unknown input. Then, inverse Fourier transform converts the estimated input in the frequency domain to the time domain. Applying this to the FEM can reconstruct the target responses. If a structure is damaged, the estimated nodal force can localize the damage. To improve the damage-detection accuracy, a multi-measurement-based indicator has been proposed. Numerical simulations have validated that the proposed framework can capably estimate input and reconstruct multi-types of full-field responses, and the damage indicator can localize minor damages even with the existence of noise.

关键词: dynamic stiffness     principal component analysis     response reconstruction     damage localization     under-determined equation    

Constant temperature control of tundish induction heating power supply for metallurgical manufacturing

Yufei YUE, Qianming XU, Peng GUO, An LUO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 16-26 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0572-0

摘要: The tundish induction heating power supply (TIHPS) is one of the most important equipment in the continuous casting process for metallurgical manufacturing. Specially, the constant temperature control is greatly significant for metallurgical manufacturing. In terms of the relationship between TIH load temperature and output power of TIHPS, the constant temperature control can be realized by power control. In this paper, a TIHPS structure with three-phase PWM rectifiers and full-bridge cascaded inverter is proposed. Besides, an input harmonic current blocking strategy and a load voltage feedforward control are also proposed to realize constant temperature control. To meet the requirement of the system, controller parameters are designed properly. Experiments are conducted to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed TIHPS topology and the control methods.

关键词: tundish induction heating power supply (TIHPS)     constant temperature control     input harmonic current blocking     load voltage feedforward    

Modeling of dynamic response of poroelastic soil layers under wave loading

Mehmet Bar?? Can üLKER

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 1-18 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0233-2

摘要: In this paper, the dynamic response of saturated and layered soils under harmonic waves is modeled using the finite element method. The numerical results are then verified by corresponding analytical solutions which are also developed by the author. The equations governing the dynamics of porous media are written in their fully dynamic form and possible simplifications are introduced based on the presence of inertial terms associated with solid and fluid phases. The response variations are presented in terms of pore water pressure and shear stress distributions within the layers. It is determined that a set of non-dimensional parameters and their respective ratios as a result of layering play a major role in the dynamic response.

关键词: dynamic response of soils     coupled flow-deformation     finite elements     analytical solution     harmonic waves    

Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 240-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0322-x

摘要: This paper presents a single stage transformer-less grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system with an active and reactive power control. In the absence of active input power, the grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) is operated in a reactive power generation mode, which powers the control circuitry, and maintains a regulated DC voltage to the VSC. A data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme which performs power quality control at a maximum power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid injected current as per IEEE-519/1547 standards is implemented. A proportional-integral (PI) controller based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) control scheme is implemented which controls the grid side converter during single-phase to ground fault. The analysis includes the grid current THD along with the corresponding variation of the active and reactive power during the fault condition. The MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from the solar PV array, and maintains the DC link voltage constant by changing the modulation index of the VSC. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and validations of the proposed novel MPPT and DVR control systems under different environmental conditions.

关键词: data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     total harmonic distortion (THD)     proportional integral     control     voltage restorer     pulse width modulation    

Structural dynamic analysis of the orbiting scroll wrap in the scroll compressor

Yicai LIU, Yubo XIA, Peng YAN, Yinbin LI, Haibo XIE

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 19-25 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0223-9

摘要: A deep analysis of orbiting scroll wraps was conducted in this paper by using ANSYS and SolidWorks. Through the modal analysis, the involute of the circle profile orbiting scroll wrap demonstrated a large span in natural frequencies, which led to more superiority in avoiding structural resonances. Based on the dynamic harmonic analysis, loads of frequency changes were gained and the stress and strain distribution of the orbiting scroll wrap in the most dangerous working conditions were obtained, which determined the segments with maximum stress and strain-displacement properties. Two paths defined to elucidate further the structural characteristics of the exhaust chamber provided evidence for the initial correction of orbiting wraps. The results of the present study offer a theoretical basis for the design and manufacture of scroll wraps, and providing a new way to evaluate different scroll wraps.

关键词: scroll compressor     orbiting scroll wrap     model analysis     harmonic analysis    

过程强化装置中双偏心转子的运动分析

朱瑞林,朱国林

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第10期   页码 90-96

摘要:

当偏心转子绕定轴旋转时,实际上只有其几何圆心作简谐振动(正/余弦运动),某些情况下由转子驱动的构件(如活塞)并不能作同样的简谐振动,因此在一些过程设备上应用双偏心转子时,会引起一些相关问题,如压力变化问题。为此,在分析一种过程强化装置中所采用的双偏心转子的运动规律的基础上,发现了由于偏心转子所驱动的两活塞的运动不完全对称,可能引起设备内介质压力变化的原因,并提出了相应的解决措施。

关键词: 转子     活塞     简谐振动    

Robust switched fractional controller for performance improvement of single phase active power filter under unbalanced conditions

H. AFGHOUL,F. KRIM,D. CHIKOUCHE,A. BEDDAR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 203-212 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0381-7

摘要: A novel controller is proposed to regulate the DC-link voltage of a single phase active power filter (SPAPF). The proposed switched fractional controller (SFC) consists of a conventional PI controller, a fractional order PI (FO-PI) controller and a decision maker that switches between them. Commonly, the conventional PI controller is used in regulation loops due to its advantages in steady-state but it is limited in transient state. On the other hand, the FO-PI controller overcomes these drawbacks but it causes dramatic degradation in control performances in steady-state because of the fractional calculus theory and the approximation method used to implement this kind of controller. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to switch to the PI controller in steady-state to obtain the best power quality and to switch to the FO-PI controller when external disturbances are detected to guarantee a fast transient state. To investigate the efficiency and accuracy of the SFC considering all robustness tests, an experimental setup has been established. The results of the SFC fulfill the requirements, confirm its high performances in steady and transient states and demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness. The experiment results have satisfied the limit specified by the IEEE harmonic standard 519.

关键词: conventional PI controller     fractional calculus (FC)     total harmonic distortion (THD)     Oustaloup continuous approximation (OCA)     single phase active power filter (SPAPF)    

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1419-1

摘要:

• Pore structure affects biologically activated carbon performance.

关键词: Granular activated carbon     Biologically activated carbon filter     Bacterial community structure     Pore structure    

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 371-382 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0279-1

摘要:

The atomic lattice structure of perfect single-layer graphene that can actually be regarded as a kind of hierarchical fractal structure from the perspective of fractal geometry was studied for the first time. Three novel and special discoveries on hierarchical fractal structure and sets were unveiled upon examination of the regular crystal lattices of the single-layer graphene. The interior fractal-type structure was discovered to be the fifth space-filling curve from physical realm. Two efficient methods for calculating the fractal dimension of this fresh member was also provided. The outer boundary curve had a fractal dimension equal to one, and a multi-fractal structure from a naturally existing material was found for the first time. A series of strict self-similar hexagons comprised a rotating fractal set. These hexagons slewed at a constant counterclockwise angle of 19.1° when observed from one level to the next higher level. From the perspective of fractal geometry, these pioneering discoveries added three new members to the existing regular fractal structures and sets. A fundamental example of a multi-fractal structure was also presented.

关键词: hierarchical fractal structure     fractal dimension     the fifth space-filling curve     multi-fractal structure    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Multi-harmonic forced vibration and resonance of simple beams to moving vehicles

期刊论文

Evaluation of the harmonic scalpel in open surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

null

期刊论文

An investigation into the vibration of harmonic drive systems

M. Masoumi, H. Alimohammadi

期刊论文

Meshing stiffness property and meshing status simulation of harmonic drive under transmission loading

期刊论文

Dynamic analysis of composite beam subjected to harmonic moving load based on the third-order shear deformation

Mohammad Javad REZVANIL, Mohammad Hossein KARGARNOVIN, Davood YOUNESIAN

期刊论文

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

期刊论文

A dynamic stiffness-based framework for harmonic input estimation and response reconstruction considering

Yixian LI; Limin SUN; Wang ZHU; Wei ZHANG

期刊论文

Constant temperature control of tundish induction heating power supply for metallurgical manufacturing

Yufei YUE, Qianming XU, Peng GUO, An LUO

期刊论文

Modeling of dynamic response of poroelastic soil layers under wave loading

Mehmet Bar?? Can üLKER

期刊论文

Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

期刊论文

Structural dynamic analysis of the orbiting scroll wrap in the scroll compressor

Yicai LIU, Yubo XIA, Peng YAN, Yinbin LI, Haibo XIE

期刊论文

过程强化装置中双偏心转子的运动分析

朱瑞林,朱国林

期刊论文

Robust switched fractional controller for performance improvement of single phase active power filter under unbalanced conditions

H. AFGHOUL,F. KRIM,D. CHIKOUCHE,A. BEDDAR

期刊论文

Influence of pore structure on biologically activated carbon performance and biofilm microbial characteristics

期刊论文

Hierarchical fractal structure of perfect single-layer graphene

T. Zhang, K. Ding

期刊论文